The Relationship Between Toddlers And Parents - 2890 Words

The Benefits of Parents in Toddler Language Development The relationship between toddlers and parents is very important to developing key literacy skills. These key literacy skills are tasks such as reading, writing, and speaking their language correctly. Although it may not seem crucial that the father and mother must be one of their child’s â€Å"teachers†, it should be their duty to help their child develop a starting stage for school. Parents must engage with their child from the moment they are born. This includes simply holding them, speaking to them, reading to them; building up that safe and secure relationship to let the child know they are in good hands. Too many people underestimate the importance of the relationship with their mother and father. Building that initial bond from birth will create a safe environment for the child to grow up and learn from their parents. In multiple studies, children are compared to other children with language delays in speaking and reading, parent-child interactions are exa mined, parents talk with the researchers about goals for their children, and toddlers are observed reading. Using these studies, toddler language development will be compared with toddlers who have language delays and parent-child interactions will be examined to explain why they are imperative to helping develop their child’s language. To begin, children vary in the amount of language they know based on how they were raised. Children who are said to haveShow MoreRelated Theories of Attachment: The Importance of Bonding with Infants and Toddlers1196 Words   |  5 Pagesbrand new experience full of new sights and sounds, and their parents are their first teacher who educates them about the new environment around them. In addition, they learn about their surroundings through touch which is an important part of the way infants observe this strange new world. Babies and toddlers learn about the way relationships are formed through becoming attached to their parents and bondi ng with them. Infants and toddlers love hugs, kisses, gentle caresses from their mom and dad asRead MoreWhat Are The Goals Of Early Head Start?1712 Words   |  7 Pagesnfant to Age Five Child Care What are the goals of Early Head Start? The goals or priorities of this is to provide safe and developmentally enriching caregiving. To support parent, mother and father, in the role as primary caregivers. The teaching of the children, and family in meeting personal goals. Being able to successfully achieve self sufficiency across a wide variety of domains. Communities being mobilized to provide proper resources and environment that is necessary. But also, to ensureRead MoreThe, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, Wheres Spot?1694 Words   |  7 Pagesstudies suggest that reading aloud to infants and toddlers has positive impacts on their brain development. According to the U.S. Department of Education, â€Å"Children develop much of their capacity for learning in the first three years of life, when their brains grow to 90 percent of their eventual adult weight† (Start Early, Finish Strong). Seeing that the most substantial brain development occurs during the first three years of life, infants and toddlers should be frequently read aloud to as a methodRead MoreTransition Of Child Care : Associations With Infant Mother Attachments, Infant Negative Emotion, And Cortisol Elevations1155 Words   |  5 PagesInfant-Mother Attachments, Infant Negative Emotion, and Cortisol Elevations Kelsie Turman Texas Woman s University Introduction Separation protests in infancy have shown to be a fascinating subject for researchers and parents alike. The belief that attachment figures are seen as a source of security, and that separation is stressful during infancy, was strengthened when research was conducted on activity in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) system. ResearchRead MoreErik Eriksons Attachment Theory Essay836 Words   |  4 Pagesthis certain stage, parents begin to help children take some personal responsibility, such as toilet training, feeding, and dressing. A Toddler realizes that they are a separate person with their own desires. They will notice that they want to do things by themselves, and they will try to explore their world around them. If the toddler is able to explore with certain boundaries, the toddler will most likely develop a sense of self-sufficiency. On the other hand, if the parents are never satisfiedRead MoreRationale Statement : The Development And Implementation Of The Cur riculum1639 Words   |  7 PagesRationale Statement: â€Å"Relationships are the foundation of the development and implementation of the curriculum for the infants and toddlers. Responsive caregiving and use of individual caregiving routines(for example, nappy changing, meals, sleep) provide the frame for curriculum implementation. Parents should be involved to take appropriate decision about the children’s learning and development†. Introduction: Over the past few years, research in neuroscience and developmental psychology has createRead MoreEffects Of Children s Television On Language Development Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesreported that children between the ages of two and five watched television on average 32 hours a week - an eight year high. Parents’ opinions on their children’s television viewing has contributed to this upward trend. In 2014, the Joan Ganz Cooney Center surveyed 1,557 parents of children between the ages of 2 and 10; they found that 44% of parents believed that children’s television enhanced learning. In addition, the center reported that 78% of parents of children between the ages of two and fiveRead MorePersonal Caregiving : Childhood Development Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesJournal #2 The first few years of life are arguably the most foundational years that people experience throughout life. The way individuals treat infants and toddlers can affect the way they behave and interact with others throughout their lives. A secure attachment that formed between a child and his or her caregiver can manifest itself as young as 9 months old. When individuals consider the current research on childhood development, it becomes apparent that caregivers should make every effortRead MoreEssay On Touchscreen Media1479 Words   |  6 Pagesdeveloping. Little research has been done to assess the longer-term developmental implications of toddlers using touchscreens (Bedford, Saez de Urabain, Cheung, Karmiloff-Smith Smith, 2016). Whilst Bedford et al. (2016) may argue that touchscreen media does not effect a child’s development, research by Cheung et al. (2017) suggests that using touchscreen devices can have a detrimental effect on toddlers sleeping patterns, leading to co gnitive disabilities. This leads psychologists to debate whetherRead MoreInfant Of Age Five Child Care1661 Words   |  7 PagesInfant to Age Five Child Care What are the goals of Early Head Start? The goals or priorities of this is to provide safe and developmentally enriching caregiving. To support parent, mother and father, in the role as primary caregivers. The teaching of the children, and family in meeting personal goals. Being able to successfully achieve self sufficiency across a wide variety of domains. Communities being mobilized to provide proper resources and environment that is necessary. But also, to ensure

Reasons for Russias October Revolution - 922 Words

What were the reasons for the October revolution? The revolution in Russia started spontaneously in February 1917 when the Bolsheviks leader Vladimir Lenin plotted to overthrow the government and take power. The Tsar in Russia Nicholas II was abdicated in March 1917 and the provisional committee of the Duma formed the provisional government. The â€Å"duel power† interrupted the government authority and the soviets were in control. Now the provisional government decided to continue with the war because western allies were needed. That was a mistake along other major mistakes such as putting off the promised reforms which of course did upset the peasants and the government also postponed the election. After the fail of the February revolution Lenin returned to Russia in April and he released his new thesis that stated that the Bolsheviks supports the Soviets. With the Bolsheviks representing only 10% Lenin attempt to advocate a break with the provisional government failed. The July days between the 3rd and the 6th were a disa ster for the Bolsheviks. The demonstrations were easily crushed by the government and members of the Bolsheviks were arrested. In August, general Kornilov who hated the left-wing including Lenin and the soviets plotted for a right-wing revolt he wanted to protect Petrograd from the Germans. His attempt was not successful. The Kornilov arrest influenced Kerensky and he feared the worst and released the Bolsheviks prisoners. In September with the BolsheviksShow MoreRelated1917 Russian Revolution Essay1114 Words   |  5 PagesRussian Revolution Essay. Throughout history there have been many revolutions between the population of a country and its government. People always want change, usually in the directions of freedom, peace and equality and in the lead up to the 1917 Russian revolution; there were a variety of social, political and economic situations that all played their part. In the years leading up to the revolution, Russia had been involved in a series of wars. The Crimean war, The Russo-Turkish war, The Russo-JapaneseRead MoreRussian Revolution Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Why were there two revolutions in Russia in 1917? Why did the Provisional Government exist for mere months, yet the Bolsheviks had consolidated their authority in the country by Lenin’s death in 1924?† Between February and October in 1917, two revolutions occurred due to the Governments failing to fulfill the needs of the Russian people. With the Tsar in power during Bloody Sunday that formed riots and Government unrest and also the Russo-Japanese War and World War One that left the Russian peopleRead MoreThe Russian Revolution Of 19171594 Words   |  7 PagesThe Russian Revolution of 1917 did not just suddenly happen overnight, just as there was no main reason why it happened. The Revolution was more like a virus or bad bacteria. At first you barely notice it, even though you know it is there, but soon it starts to multiply and take over your body and before you know it you have been diagnosed with a terminal illness. There are about 4 or 5 significant reasons why there was the revolution of 1917, with the Russian Tsar Nicolas II to be the blame forRead More‚Äà ºLeft Wing Single Party States Achieve Power as the Result of a Revolutionary Process Against Tradition.â₠¬Å¡Ãƒâ€žÃƒ ¹ Does This Adequately Explain How Any One Single Party State That You Have Studied Acquired Power?1683 Words   |  7 Pagesany one single party state that you have studied acquired power? In 1917, a revolution took place in Russia that overthrew the traditional Tsarist regime and brought a single party state, the Bolshevik Party, into power. The Bolshevik party harnessed the revolutionary spirit from the overthrow of the Tsarist regime in order to overthrow the Provisional government and eventually seize power. There are several reasons that the Bolshevik Party went against tradition including the failure of the TsaristRead MoreEssay on Tsars Survival of 1905531 Words   |  3 PagesTsars Survival of 1905 Some say the Tsar was lucky to survive the revolution of 1905. There are many different reasons why the Tsar survived and there are also many different reasons his position was put under threat in the first place. Russia at the time before its split was a huge country and consequently this would have meant the people would have a diverse opinion on how the country should be run and who should run it. This would have also meant a lot ofRead MoreWhy Did the 1905 Revolution Fail746 Words   |  3 PagesWhy did the 1905 revolution fail? One of the main reasons that the 1905 revolution failed was because the October Manifesto merely only satisfied the middle classes’ appetite for reform. However this was only a short term change in government therefore it was not really a revolution because the changes were not permanent. To add, the readiness of the liberals to accept the government’s political and economical bribes indicted that they were not genuinely ready for a revolution at this time. FurthermoreRead MoreHow Far Was the First World War the Main Cause of the Fall of the Romanovs in February 1917?1254 Words   |  6 PagesFirst World War, which began in 1914 was the main reason for the fall of Tsarism in February 1917. However, there is more evidence to suggest that it was not in fact the war that lead to the downfall of the Tsar, but other factors such as the lack of effective leadership by the Tsar and the fact that the Duma, his appointed government, had little power to make change. One important reason why it could be seen that the First World War was the reason for the fall of Tsarism is the fact that in 1915Read MoreThe Russo-Japanese War Essays531 Words   |  3 Pagesrebellion in 1900, but Russia had to face the anglo-japanese alliance of 1902, which promised to leave Chinese territory. The promise was not kept and in June 1903 Japan proposed a mutual agreement recognising japans interest in Korea and Russias in Manchuria and ensuring the integrity of china and Korea. Russia refused the proposal and caused the Japanese navy to launch a surprise attack to port Arthur and then blockaded the damaged Russian fleet on February 8 1904. The declarationRead MoreGovernment, Democracy, Or Authoritarianism?1552 Words   |  7 Pagesday France. French people vote directly for the President of France and there is proportional and plurality voting for the National Assembly. France has a long history of brutal and unstable rulers. After they overthrew the monarch in the French Revolution, France established the â€Å"democratic† First Republic. However it was more like an absolute government due to The Reign of Terror. Napoleon soon came into power and throughout World War 1 and 2, France went through the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Republic.Read MoreThe Realpolitik Foreign Policy Of Otto Von Bismarck1723 Words   |  7 PagesGermany became dependent on the internally struggling Austro-Hungarian empire as an ally. Wilhelm’s failure to maintain what Bismarck had set up, led Germany spiraling into WWI. 2. How did the Russo-Japanese War affect Russia? Explain the state of Russia’s economy . and government between 1894-1914. (At least three paragraphs). (9 PTS) The war between the Russians and Japanese had started on February 8th, 1904, battling for two lands which were considered as important to both countries’ success, Korea

Night World Witchlight Chapter 7 Free Essays

string(190) " What do you want to bet that Hiana’s mother really thinks my name is Kelly now\? She can’t deal with it being ‘demon,’ so she just happily changes the world to fit\." Keller faced him squarely. â€Å"Yes, sir? Or should I say ‘my lord?† He flinched but tried to hide it. â€Å"I should have told you in the beginning. We will write a custom essay sample on Night World : Witchlight Chapter 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Keller wasn’t about to get into a discussion of it. â€Å"What do you want?† â€Å"Can we go in there?† He nodded toward what looked like a small library-office combination. Keller didn’t want to, but she couldn’t think of any acceptable reason to refuse. She followed him and crossed her arms when he closed the door. â€Å"You saved my life.† He wasn’t quite facing her; he was looking out the window at a cold silver sky. Against it, he had a profile like a young prince on an ancient coin. Keller shrugged. â€Å"Maybe. Maybe not. The bricks didn’t kill me; maybe they wouldn’t have killed you.† â€Å"But you were trying to save my life. I did something that was probably stupid-again-and you had to cover for me.† â€Å"I did it because it’s my job, Galen. That’s what I do.† â€Å"You got hurt because of me. When I dug myself out of that rubble, I thought you were dead.† He said it flatly, without any particular intonation. But the hairs on Keller’s arms rose. â€Å"I’ve got to get back to Diana.† â€Å"Keller.† There was something wrong with her. She was facing the door, heading out, but his voice stopped her in her tracks. â€Å"Keller. Please.† She was aware that he was coming up behind her. Her entire skin was up in gooseflesh. She was too aware of him, that was the problem. She could feel the air that he displaced. She could feel his heat. He just stood there. â€Å"Keller. Ever since I first saw you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He stopped and tried again. â€Å"You were-gleaming. All that long black hair swirling around you and those silvery eyes. And then you changed. I don’t think I ever really understood what it meant to be a shape-shifter until I saw that. You were a girl and then you were a cat, but you were always both.† He let out his breath. Tm putting this badly.† Keller needed to think of something to say-now. But she couldn’t, and she couldn’t seem to move. â€Å"When I saw that, for the first time, I wanted to shapeshift. Before that, I didn’t really care, and everyone was always telling me to be careful, because whatever shape I choose the first time is the one I’m stuck with. But that’s not what I’m trying to say. I’m trying†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He reached out. Keller felt the warmth of his hand between her shoulder blades, through her hair, through the fabric of her spare jumpsuit. Keller shivered. She couldn’t help it. She felt so strange. Dizzy and supernaturally clear at the same time. Weak. She didn’t know what was happening to her, only that it was powerful and terrible. His hand remained on her back, warmth from it soaking into her skin. â€Å"I realize how much you dislike me,† Galen said quietly. There was no self-pity in his voice, but he seemed to be getting the words out painfully. â€Å"And I’m not going to try to change that. But I just wanted you to know, I also realize what you’ve done for me. I needed to say thank you.† There was something swelling in Keller’s chest like a balloon. Bigger and bigger. She clamped her lips together, frightened as she had never been when fighting monsters. â€Å"And†¦ I won’t forget it,† Galen was going on, still quiet. â€Å"Someday, I’ll find a way to repay you.† Keller felt desperate. What was he doing to her? She wasn’t in control of herself; she was trembling and terrified that the thing in her chest was going to escape. All she could imagine doing was turning around and hitting him, like a trapped animal lashing out at someone trying to rescue it. â€Å"It’s so strange,† he said, and Keller had the feeling that he had almost forgotten her and was talking to himself. â€Å"When I was growing up, I rejected the Power of my family. All my ancestors, they were supposed to turn into demons when they unleashed it. I thought that it was better not to fight- if that was possible. It seems unrealistic now.† Keller could feel more than warmth now. There were little electrical zings spreading out from his hand, running down the insides of her arms. Not real ones, of course. Not the Power he was talking about, like the Power used by the dragon or Winnie. But it felt awfully close. Her whole body was filled with buzzing. Some people shouldn’t have to fight, she thought giddily. But, no, that was insane. Everybody had to fight; that was what life was about. If you didn’t fight, you were weak. You were prey. He was still talking in that abstracted tone. â€Å"I know you think-â€Å" Keller’s panic hit flashpoint. She whirled around. â€Å"You don’t know anything about what I think. You don’t know anything about me. I don’t know whatever gave you the idea that you did.† He looked startled but not defensive. The silver light behind him lit the edges of his fine hair. â€Å"I’m sorry,† he said gently. â€Å"Stop being sorry!† â€Å"Are you saying I’m wrong? You don’t think I’m a spoiled and pampered prince who doesn’t know anything about real life and has to be baby-sat?† Keller was disconcerted. That was exactly what she thought-but if it were true, then why did she have this strange feeling of falling? â€Å"I think you’re like her,† she said, keeping her words short and brutal to keep them under control. She didn’t need to specify the her. â€Å"You’re like this whole ridiculous family. Happy mommy, happy baby, happy Christmas. They’re ready to love everybody who comes along. And they’re living in a happy happy idealistic world that has nothing to do with reality.† The corner of his mouth turned up wryly, although his eyes were still serious. â€Å"I think that’s what I said.† â€Å"And it sounds harmless, doesn’t it? But it isn’t. It’s blind and destructive. What do you want to bet that Hiana’s mother really thinks my name is Kelly now? She can’t deal with it being ‘demon,’ so she just happily changes the world to fit. You read "Night World : Witchlight Chapter 7" in category "Essay examples"† â€Å"You could be right.† He wasn’t smiling at all now, and there was something in his eyes, something lost and hopeless that made Keller feel more panicked than ever. She spoke savagely to hold off the fear. â€Å"You want to know what real life is like? My mother left me in a cardboard box in a parking lot. It was fixed up with newspapers inside, like something you’d use for a puppy. That was because I couldn’t wear diapers, I was stuck in my halfway form-a baby with a tail and ears like a cat. Maybe that was why she couldn’t deal with me, but I’ll never know. The only thing I have of hers is a note that was in the box. I kept it† Keller fumbled in the jumpsuit’s pocket. She had never meant to show this to anyone, certainly not somebody she’d known for less than twenty-four hours. But she had to convince Galen; she had to make him go away for good. Her wallet was slim-no photos, just money and ID. She pulled out a folded slip of paper, with creases worn smooth by time and writing that had faded from blue ink to pale purple. Its right edge was a ragged tear, but the words were on the left and clear enough. â€Å"It was her legacy to me,† Keller said. â€Å"She was trying to pass on the truth, what she’d learned about life.† Galen took the paper as if it were a hurt bird. Keller watched his eyes move over it. She knew the words by heart, of course, and right now she heard them ringing in her mind. There were only twelve of them-her mother had been a master of succinctness. People die†¦ Beauty fades†¦ Love changes†¦ And you will always be alone. Keller could tell where Galen was by the way his eyes widened in horror. She smiled at him, not nicely, and took the paper back. He looked at her. And despite everything she knew about him, she was surprised at the sheer depth of his shock. He stared at her with those gold-green eyes that went on for miles-and then he stepped forward. ‘You don’t believe that,† he said fiercely, and grabbed her by the shoulders. Keller was startled. He’d seen her in action. How could he be so stupid as to grab her? He seemed to be completely unaware of his danger. There was nothing calm or hesitant about him now. He was staring at her with a kind of stricken tenderness, as if she’d just told him she had a terminal disease. It was as if he were trying to pour love and warmth and light into her by a direct connection. â€Å"I won’t let you think that,† he said. â€Å"I won’t let you.† ‘It’s just the truth. If you can accept that, you won’t drown in life. Whatever happens, you’ll be able to cope.† â€Å"It’s not all the truth. If you believe it is, why do you work for Circle Daybreak?† â€Å"They raised me,† Keller said shortly. â€Å"They snatched me out of the hospital nursery when they read the reports about me in the paper. They realized what I was and that humans couldn’t take care of me. That’s why I work for them-to pay them back. It’s my job.† â€Å"That’s not the only reason. I’ve seen you work, Keller.† She could feel warmth spreading from his hands on her shoulders. She knocked them aside and stood tall. There was a core of iciness inside her, and she hung on to that. â€Å"Don’t get me wrong,† she said. â€Å"I don’t save people out of idealism. I don’t risk my neck for just anybody-only the ones I get paid for.† â€Å"You mean if Diana’s little brother was in danger, you wouldn’t save him. You’d stand there and watch him burn to death in a fire or drown in a riptide.† Keller had a sinking feeling. She held her chin up and said, â€Å"Exactly. If it meant putting myself in danger to save him, I wouldn’t do it.† He shook his head, flatly positive. â€Å"No.† The sinking feeling got worse. â€Å"That’s a lie,† he said, holding her eyes. â€Å"I’ve seen you in action. I talked to Nissa and Winnie last night. And I’ve seen your mind. You’re not just doing a job. You’re doing what you do because you think it’s right. And you are†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He paused as if to find the words, then spoke deliberately. â€Å"You are the soul of honor.† And you’re insane, Keller thought. She realty needed to get away now. The sinking was becoming a terrible weakness spreading through her. And although she knew that what he was saying was complete garbage, she couldn’t seem to stop listening. â€Å"You put on a good show,† Galen said, â€Å"but the truth is that you’re brave and gallant and decent. You have your own code, and you would never break it. And anybody who knows you sees that Don’t you know what your team thinks of you? You should have seen their faces-and Diana’s-when they thought you were dead in that rubble. Your soul is straight as a sword, and you have more honor than anyone I’ve ever known.† His eyes were the color of the first new leaves in spring, the kind you look up to see sunlight pouring through. Keller was a meat-eater and had never cared much about flowers or other vegetation, but now she remembered a line from a poem, and it froze in her mind like light ning: Nature’s first green is gold. This was the color the poet meant. You could drown in eyes like that. He was holding her arms again. He couldn’t seem to stop reaching for her, as if she were some soul in danger of being lost forever. â€Å"Your life’s been so hard. You deserve to have good things happen to you now-only good things. I wish†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He broke off, and a sort of tremor went through his face. No, Keller thought. I won’t let you make me weak. I won’t listen to your lies. But the problem was that Galen didn’t lie. He was one of those idiot idealist types who said what they believed. And she shouldn’t care what he believed, but she found that she did. She cared terribly. Galen just stood there looking at her with tears in his gem-bright eyes. Something ripped inside Keller. And then everything changed. Keller couldn’t understand what was happening at first. In panic, all she could think was that she was losing herself. Losing her armor, her hardness, everything she needed to keep alive. Some part of her deep inside was melting, flowing toward Galen. She tried to snatch it back, but it was no good. She couldn’t stop it With a distant shock, she realized that she had shut her eyes. She was falling, falling-and she didn’t care. Something caught her. She felt the warmth of arms around her, supporting her. And she felt herself lean into it, relaxing, letting him take some of her weight, as if someone else were controlling her body. So warm†¦ That was when Keller discovered something strange. That warmth could give you shivers. Being close like this, feeling Galen warm and solid and there to hang on to-it made a shiver of pleasure go through her. And then she felt the true connection. It wasn’t a physical thing. The spark that passed between them connected them mind to mind. It was a riveting flash of complete understanding. Her heart all but exploded. It’s you. The voice was in her mind, the same voice she’d heard yesterday when he had tried to save her from the dragon. It was filled with wonder and discovery. It’s you†¦ the one I’ve been looking for. You’re the one†¦ And Keller would have told him how insane that was, except that it was just what she was feeling herself. It was as if she had just turned around and unexpectedly found herself facing a figure from one of her dreams. A person she knew instinctively, just as she knew her own mind. I know you, too, Galen’s voice in her head said. We’re so much alike†¦ We’re not, Keller thought. But the protest sounded feeble even to her. And trying to hang on to her anger and cynicism right now seemed silly- pointless. Like a kid insisting that nobody loved her and she was going to go play on the freeway. We belong together, Galen said simply. Like this. Warm tingles. Keller could feel the force of his love like a bright light shining at her. And she couldn’t†¦resist†¦ any longer†¦ Her arms came up to hold Galen back. Her face turned up slightly, but not much, because she was tall, and their lips were already only an inch apart. The kiss was shivery, delightful, and very sweet. After an endless time of floating in a golden haze, Keller shivered again. There’s something†¦ something I have to remember†¦ I love you, Galen said back. Yes, but there’s something I’ve forgotten†¦ We’re together, he said. I don’t want to remember anything else. And that was probably true. She couldn’t really blame him. Who would want to disturb this warmth and closeness and quiet joy? Still, they had been talking about something-a long time ago, when she had been alone. Something that had made her terribly unhappy. I won’t let you be unhappy. I won’t let you be alone, either, he said. He stroked her hair with his fingertips. That was all, but it almost short-circuited Keller’s thought processes. But not completely. Alone†¦ I remember. Her mother’s note. You will always be alone. Galen’s arms tightened around her. Don’t. Don’t think about that. We’re together. I love you†¦ No. With a wrench, Keller pulled herself away. She found herself standing in the library on her own two feet, staring at Galen. He looked shocked and stricken, as if he’d just been slapped out of a dream. â€Å"Keller-â€Å" â€Å"No!† she spat. â€Å"Don’t touch me!† â€Å"I won’t touch you. But I can’t let you run away. And I can’t pretend I don’t love you.† â€Å"Love,† Keller snarled, â€Å"is weakness.† She saw her mother’s note lying on the floor where he’d dropped it and snatched it up. â€Å"And nobody is making me sentimental and weak! Nobody!† It wasn’t until she was out the door that she remembered she had left out the strongest argument of all. He couldn’t love her. It was impossible. He was destined to marry the Witch Child. The fate of the world depended on it. How to cite Night World : Witchlight Chapter 7, Essay examples

Australian Journal Of Emergency Management â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Australian Journal Of Emergency Management? Answer: Introducation The event of the black Saturday bushfires is, to date, one of the biggest recorded disaster in the state of Victoria. It was a series of fires that started in January 2009 with the biggest bushfire disaster happening on the 7th of February. It was responsible for the deaths of 171 people and the destruction on 2006 homes throughout the state. Though the ignition of the fires is still thought to be arson, no party has been identified as having orchestrated the event and as such, it has been considered and treated as a natural disaster. The Victorian Royal Commission was tasked with the management of preparing a final report in order to identify probable causes and also help generate a network of solutions in case of an emergency in the future. While a suspicion remains that the fires started as a results of arson, it is also attributable to the climatic conditions of the area where a heat wave had provided a surge in temperatures. House Loss Survey Findings From the house loss survey, it is evident that not much planning had been done prior to the fires to provide for a preventive solution. The state government, people and nation as a whole had been using policies that, while effective in dealing with smaller fires, could not be implemented on a fire event of the magnitude of the Black Saturday fires. Numerous houses and property that were lost could have been salvaged or saved had effective planning been done. It was noted, however, that the disaster management operations by both the government and non-governmental organizations were exemplary and it is because of them that a large portion of the affected areas survived (Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission, 2010). National Level: At a national level, planning activities for the eventualities of a fire disaster were misplaced as suggested by Denis OBryan in his paper House loss rate in a severe bushfire. He goes on to clarify that, following a paper by Ahern and Chladil written in 1999 in response to a similar bushfire crisis, it was suggested that close proximity to vegetation is directly proportional to the chance of a residential structures being consumed the same fire (Ahern and Chladil, 1999). OBryan in his paper called it out as a policy based on misquoted text (O'Bryan, 2014). It was noted that the correlation between proximity to vegetation, trees and presence of trees, proximity of combustible materials to the house or other vegetation in the compound, and the damage to houses and property was totally financial as both affected and unaffected houses had similar statistical values. It is further suggested that, rather than distance between vegetation and trees, the relevant authorities should have concentrated on distance from the ember source as the primary parameter for prevention of damage to residential property by the fires (O'Bryan, 2014). State and Territory Level: Both OBryans paper and the commissions report indicate that there were inadequate regulatory policies for the prevention of the bushfires. The commissions report indicate that the preparatory advice given by the County Fire Authority (CFA) was also not sufficient to help residents plan well in order to prevent fire damage to homes. This is indicated by the fact that 24% of houses that were prepared in compliance to the CFA advice were still either damaged or destroyed with casualties and fatalities still being reported in these incidents (O'Bryan, 2014). The government taskforces research also indicated that some residents were caught up in the fire because no timely information about it had been given and only noticed when it was too late. A large number of the people interviewed report having gotten the information about the fire and its whereabouts from friends and family who had either been affected themselves or had gotten the information from some other source. It has been reported that, while most radio and television stations talked about the fire, they did not air warning messages in good time. This and other sources indicate that a majority of the residents who got an evacuation message either via radio or via some other means only got it when it was too late to do anything but escape immediately (Booth et al., 2015). This indicates a flaw in the disaster communication system, an observation which was also made later by the Queensland Flood Commission of Inquiry after the 2011 Brisbane flooding (Insurance Council of Australia, 2011). While the government cannot entirely be blamed for untimely information, it raises a few eyebrows when the lack of it may have been directly or indirectly responsible for the deaths of 171 people. The following graph shows the disasters that have occurred in Melbourne over the last century and their location Individual/ Household Level: Another thing learnt from the house loss survey is the ineffectiveness of the prepare, stay and defend or leave early strategy. This is because, as seen in the overall demographics, a majority of the people who died, died in their homes. Some died in their yards abut as seen in the reports and data presentation, most people who died did so trying to defend their homes. The policy advises to either leave early or stay behind and prepare well for the fire. This advice may have been effective in a different scenario but with the poor communication in this particular case, most people did not have time to adequately prepare for the fires (McLennan et al., 2012). While some people were unprepared because of lack of enough time due to poor communication, some were unprepared because they did not see the need to. This is evidenced in the report when 4 out of every 5 people interviewed who were unprepared for the fires acknowledge that they did not see the need to. This has raised questions about the state and national governments role in nursing proper bushfire preparedness. For a state that had experienced a similar disaster but of a slightly lesser magnitude back in 1999, it would be expected that they would have had preparatory measures at least when the first fires broke out. However, it can be noted that a large factor contributing to how the people reacted was an assumptive attitude that sought to play down the threat until it was too late (O'Bryan, 2014). Conditions Giving Rise To Property Losses Among the conditions that gave rise to these losses are the poor advisories and regulations. This is evidenced above by the fact that CFA advisories on preparedness still did not help preserve the buildings affected by the fires. Another example is given where 12% of houses that were destroyed or damaged were compliant with either AS 3959 while another 14% were compliant with WMO regulations. The compliance to those regulations seemingly made no difference to the preservation of the houses and property. This shows a fault in the regulatory measures put in place as they were not effective at the time (O'Bryan, 2014). Another condition that provided for the losses was the attitude of the people on the wake of the disaster. A majority of the people who had not prepared their houses for disasters are noted to have not done so because they saw no need to. While it can be argued that the bushfires caught the nation by surprise, it is also a wonder that people living in areas with bushes would not put up the right measures in order to put up a formidable defense. While this condition is not attributable to the loss of property, it cannot be attributable to the loss of life (Hayes et al., 2010) Another condition that proved to contribute to the loss of houses and other effects is the lack of proper communication. As the reports indicate a very late warning alert form the radio stations, it is assumable is that poor condition did serve as a condition for the overall fire effect. In the past, proper communication has helped people going through a natural disaster similar to the one in this case. It is therefore possible to assume that it would have a similar effect on the population in question. Poor communication in this case includes with television and radio (Attiwill and Adams, 2013). Contributions Of The Victorian Royal Commission Final Report Among the contributions of the Victorian Royal Commission Final Report, the biggest is the identification of the sources and possible causes of bushfires and how they spread. Despite having experienced a similar tragedy of less magnitude back in 1999, the data, having been compared has shown some consistency ruling out the coincidences and unverified information. The repetitive data was compiled both by the states commission and independent parties either consulted by the state or publishing their work online. With this information, further preparation plans can be drawn and better preparation methods can be achieved. The information here provides a reference point in case of any planning activities (ONeil and Handmer, 2012). The report indicated that a lot of policies and regulations that were in place then had been either ineffective or not implemented well enough. One of the best examples of this is the fact that 24 out of 26 houses burnt up completely were located in Marysville, a region that has had strict building codes. The building codes, having been highly prioritizing, must have given a false sense of preparedness leading to many losing their lives and property. This report has therefore contributed to the body of knowledge about bushfires and the then method of preparedness in case of further study. The report released also highlighted the need for further research on bushfires. It provided a starting point offering statistical data both for the affected regions, property and individuals and the mode of both ignition and spread. It is with this in mind that researchers have been able to recommend solutions for the unpreparedness. The reports contribution to the research sector, while not entirely exhaustive has also helped study the human behaviour in a hid to provide for better interventions in the future. Further researches and comparisons have been done and a database created allowing for accurate and timely information management (ONeill and Handmer, 2012). The report, in highlighting the behavioural tendencies of the people, also contributed to identifying possible places and centers of mass relief. When the fires broke out and people ran, a majority of them, as indicated in the report, admitted to running to public spaces e.g. schools, parks, hospitals, police stations and churches. These places, at the time, seemed more secure than their homes. Having observed this, we can say that the report contributed to disaster management of recurrent and similar crises. While this is different from personal preparedness, disaster management goes a long way in mitigating the effects of the disasters and helping the people affected deal with the aftermath of it all (Hughes and Mercer, 2009). Conclusion: It is noteworthy that, aside from a few regulations that have been incorporated to enable the government to mitigate the effect of the fire, that no lasting solution has since been established. With this in mind, it is also noteworthy that fire preparation is important both by the individual or house hold, or the regional authority. As such, further research is still needed on this field in order to improve the chances of both human and property survival (Ladds et al., 2011) References Ahern, A., and Chladil, M., 1999. How far do bushfires penetrate urban areas? In Bushfire 99 Australian Bushfire Conference, Albury. Attiwill, P. M., Adams, M. A. (2013). management, inquiries and politics in the eucalypt forests of Victoria, south-eastern Australia. 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